1. Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary & Mollem National Park
Location: Near the town of Mollem, about 50 km from Panaji.
Experience: This sanctuary, one of the largest in Goa, covers an area of over 240 square kilometers and is home to rich flora and fauna. It is a great place for nature walks, birdwatching, and wildlife spotting.
Activities: You can take a guided safari, go trekking, or visit the Tambdi Surla Waterfall within the sanctuary.
Wildlife: The sanctuary is home to species such as tigers, leopards, Indian elephants, sloth bears, and various species of birds like the Indian hornbill and woodpeckers.
2. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary
Location: On the island of Chorao near the Mandovi River, accessible via a short boat ride from Old Goa.
Experience: Named after the famous Indian ornithologist Salim Ali, this sanctuary is one of the best places for birdwatching in Goa. It is a protected area with mangrove forests, mudflats, and a variety of flora and fauna.
Activities: Take a boat ride or a walk along the designated trails in the sanctuary. Birdwatching tours are a must for avid birders.
Wildlife: Home to over 200 species of birds, including kingfishers, egrets, herons, and migratory birds like the flamingos and spoonbills.
3. Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary
Location: In South Goa, around 60 km from Panaji, near the border with Karnataka.
Experience: The sanctuary is known for its dense forest and diverse wildlife. It’s one of the best places for a peaceful wildlife experience away from the tourist crowds.
Activities: Guided nature walks or trekking tours. You can visit the watchtower inside the sanctuary for better views and wildlife sightings.
Wildlife: You may spot animals like gaur (Indian bison), deer, wild boar, and leopards. It’s also a great spot for bird watching, with a range of woodpeckers, hornbills, and Indian rollers.
4. Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary
Location: In the interior of South Goa, around 30 km from Canacona.
Experience: Netravali is a hidden gem in Goa, ideal for eco-tourism and nature lovers. The sanctuary features a blend of dense forests, waterfalls, and picturesque landscapes.
Activities: Guided trekking tours that take you to the famous Netravali Waterfalls and through the dense forests. It’s less commercialized, providing a serene environment.
Wildlife: The sanctuary is home to a range of animals including Indian bison, leopards, and wild boar, and is also a great place to spot butterflies and migratory birds.
5. Mollem National Park
Location: Part of the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, located near Mollem.
Experience: A pristine, natural habitat in the Western Ghats, Mollem National Park is home to a variety of species, making it a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts.
Activities: Go on nature walks, visit Tambdi Surla Temple, or embark on a guided safari to explore the park's rich biodiversity.
Wildlife: It’s a good spot for sightings of Indian elephants, tigers, leopards, and many species of birds and reptiles.